The book "Toxicity of Butylated Hydroxyanisole on Zebrafish" by R. Petchiammal explores the effects of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) on zebrafish, an important model organism for toxicity testing. BHA is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used as a food additive, but its potential harmful effects on human health and the environment have raised concerns. The book examines various aspects of BHA toxicity, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, liver damage, cardiovascular effects, genotoxicity, endocrine disruption, developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and DNA damage.
The author delves into the mechanisms by which BHA induces toxicity, including inflammation, ROS production, lipid peroxidation, reactive nitrogen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and changes in behavioral patterns. The book also explores the effects of BHA on embryonic development, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity, as well as its potential contribution to environmental pollution.
The book provides a comprehensive overview of the various methods and techniques used to evaluate BHA toxicity, including acute and chronic toxicity testing, sublethal effects, histopathology, enzyme activity, bioaccumulation, water quality, pharmacokinetics, toxicokinetics, in vivo and in vitro studies, oxidative DNA damage, biomarkers, stress response, cytochrome P450, mutagenicity, erythrocyte fragility, hematological parameters, detoxification, cytoprotective mechanisms, and cell signaling.
Overall, "Toxicity of Butylated Hydroxyanisole on Zebrafish" provides a valuable resource for researchers, toxicologists, environmentalists, and policymakers interested in understanding the potential harmful effects of BHA and improving food safety and environmental health.