Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from osteoarthritis (OA), the most prevalent kind of arthritis. It is a degenerative joint condition that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to the deterioration of joint cartilage. For osteoarthritis to be properly managed, it is essential that patients and healthcare practitioners have a fundamental understanding of the illness. Overview of Osteoarthritis Because it usually develops gradually over time as a result of repeated stress on the joints and the normal aging process, osteoarthritis is also known as "wear and tear" arthritis. But it may also be brought on by heredity, obesity, joint traumas, and other issues. Osteoarthritis typically affects the cartilage in the joints, as opposed to other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, which is an inflammatory disease. Reasons and Danger Elements: Osteoarthritis is a result of several variables, which include: - Age: As cartilage naturally deteriorates with age, there is an increased chance of getting osteoarthritis. - Obesity: Carrying too much weight increases the strain on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, raising the possibility of osteoarthritis. - Joint injuries: Trauma or injury to the joints in the past might cause osteoarthritis in later life. - Genetics: An individual's susceptibility to osteoarthritis is influenced by their genetic makeup and family history. - Occupation and activity level: Heavy lifting or repeated joint motions are two jobs or activities that might raise your risk of osteoarthritis. An overview of the symptoms of osteoarthritis: Depending on the joints impacted and the degree of the disease, osteoarthritis has different symptoms. Typical signs and symptoms include of: - Joint discomfort: Usually, pain gets better with rest and becomes worse after physical activity or extended periods of inactivity. - Stiffness: After extended periods of relaxation or in the morning, joints may feel stiff. - Swelling: Inflammation may cause swelling around the afflicted joints. - Reduced range of motion: As cartilage degrades, joints may lose some of their flexibility, making movement more challenging. - Joint instability: In more severe forms of osteoarthritis, joints may feel loose or unstable. Affect on Day-to-Day Life: A person's quality of life may be greatly affected by osteoarthritis since it makes it more difficult for them to carry out regular chores like walking, climbing stairs, and even opening jars or turning keys. Osteoarthritis-related pain and stiffness may also have an impact on mood, sleep quality, and general well-being. Osteoarthritis diagnosis: A combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing is usually used to diagnose osteoarthritis. In order to determine the degree of joint injury, medical professionals may ask about symptoms, do a physical examination to evaluate joint function and mobility, and perhaps order imaging tests like MRIs or X-rays.