The following is a study of the history and dynamics of the period commonly referred to as the "Cold War," and how the actions of the United States contributed to the rise of Militant Islamism and ultimately the so-called "Global War on Terror." This thesis considers several contributing factors to the situation including the history and religious background of the indigenous players, the actions of the international community and those of the United States. This thesis discusses the historiography of the situation as the story unfolds across the region. It attempts to offer an unvarnished assessment of how the United States' own actions in the region, combined with the rich historical background to lead to the inauguration of the Global War on Terrorism. This thesis offers a different take from the flat allegations of American imperialistic hegemony offered by many in the academic world, as well as maintaining distance from the simplistic and myopic opinions that are often espoused in the American version of events. Critical analysis of actions in the region must allow for both the Machiavellian and altruistic natures of the American government and people. Tying the long established history of the feud between Jews and Muslims to the massive conspiracies of the Cold War and ultimately to the rise of groups like Al Qaeda is often seen only from one perspective or another. This thesis seeks to correct that limited point of view and provide a better understanding of the situation.
About the Author: E. Michael Davis II, OMar, 1SG USA (Ret) served over 23 years in the United States Army as a Military Police Investigator. He experienced multiple combat tours including the Gulf War, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and three tours in Iraq. He is a recipient of two Bronze Stars, the Purple Heart, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Joint Service Commendation Medal, two Army Commendation Medals, the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, six Army Achievement Medals, the Combat Action Badge, the Air Force Security Forces Qualification Badge and the British Army Skill at Arms Badge, amongst others. He earned an Associate's Degree in Criminal Justice from the University of Phoenix, a Bachelor's Degree in Military History, Graduate Certificate in Terrorism Studies and Master's Degree in Post 1945 Military History from the American Military University - all with honors. This thesis is the culmination of his graduate education.