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Les Esclaves Couronnes

Les Esclaves Couronnes

          
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About the Book

Roukn al-Din Baybars nait en 1223 . Il est capture par des cavaliers mongols et vendu a un trafiquant d'esclaves russe. Il est ensuite emmener en Syrie ou il est vendu a l'emir d'Alep pour la somme de 40 dinars. Il est incorpore dans une ecole. A la fin de sa formation, il est affranchi et integre la garde de l'emir. Il est repere par le sultan As-Salih Ayyub qui le rachete. Il integre alors la garde mamelouk du sultan au Caire. En 1242, les Mongols continuent les conquetes entamees par Gengis Khan et parviennent au Moyen-Orient. En 1244, le Pape appelle a une nouvelle croisade. Le roi de France Louis IX y repond favorablement. Il debarque sur les cotes egyptiennes et prend la ville de Damiette. L'armee croisee marche ensuite sur Le Caire. Les deux armees s'affrontent a Mansourah. Les croises sont battus et le roi de France est capture. Le sultan egyptien, as-Salih meurt le 23 novembre 1249. Son epouse assure la regence. Mais une femme ne peut regner en pays musulman.Elle epouse l'emir Aybak et le nomme sultan. Aybak, par sa conduite depravee devient un probleme. Chaddar ad-Dour l'assassine avant de subir le meme sort. Les emirs designent le plus puissant d'entre eux, Kutuz, comme sultan. A l'automne 1259, l'armee de Hulegu reprend l'offensive. Toute la Syrie est conquise. La voie vers l'Egypte est libre. Mais le grand khan Mongka mourut. Hulegu part pour la Mongolie et laisse Kitbuga aux commandes de son armee. Celui-ci envoie des ambassadeurs au Caire, ordonnant au sultan Kutuz de se soumettre. Les ambassadeurs sont decapites. Le 3 septembre 1260, les deux armees s'affrontent a Ain Djalout. Kitbuga est tue et les mongols s'enfuient. Kutuz avait promis Alep a Baybars. Apres la bataille, il donna le poste a un de ses fideles. Baybars decida de le tuer. Le 22 octobre 1260, a une partie de chasse, il lui tend une embuscade et lui porte le premier coup. Ses compagnons l'achevent. Les emirs presents proclament Baybars comme sultan. En 1277, Baybars se rend a Damas pour enqueter contre l'emir. Mais il est empoisonne et meurt 13 jours plus tard, le 25 juillet apres 17 ans de regne."


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781507884201
  • Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Publisher Imprint: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 292
  • Series Title: French
  • Weight: 394 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1507884206
  • Publisher Date: 07 Feb 2015
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 15 mm
  • Width: 152 mm


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