Overview of hypothyroidism
Defining it and discussing the significance of thyroid function:
Hypothyroidism: What is it?
An underactive thyroid gland that is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones to meet the body's needs is known as hypothyroidism.
The thyroid gland, which is found in the neck, is an essential organ that controls growth, development, metabolism, and the creation of energy. Its poor performance might result in a variety of symptoms and health problems.
The thyroid gland may not generate enough thyroid hormones in hypothyroidism, especially thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
These hormones are critical for controlling a number of biological processes, such as digestion, body temperature, heart rate, and the preservation of strong bones and skin.
A disorder called metabolic slowness, also referred to as metabolic myxedema, results from numerous body functions slowing down in the absence of enough thyroid hormones.
The Significance of Thyroid Activity
For general health and wellbeing, the thyroid hormones T4 and T3 are essential. From infancy to adulthood, they have an impact on almost every organ and tissue in the body, contributing to growth, development, and metabolism. The following are important features of thyroid function:
1. Regulation of Metabolism: The rate at which the body burns calories and consumes energy is determined by thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism. A low thyroid hormone level can cause lethargy, exhaustion, and weight gain.
