Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a contamination that goes after the body's insusceptible framework. AIDS (Helps) is the most progressive phase of the sickness.
HIV focuses on the body's white platelets, debilitating the safe framework. This makes it more straightforward to become ill with sicknesses like tuberculosis, contaminations and a few tumors.
HIV is spread from the body liquids of a tainted individual, including blood, bosom milk, semen and vaginal liquids. It isn't spread by kisses, embraces or sharing food. It can likewise spread from a mother to her child.
HIV can be dealt with and forestalled with antiretroviral treatment (Workmanship). Untreated HIV can advance to Helps, frequently after numerous years.
WHO presently characterizes Progressed HIV Illness (AHD) as CD4 cell count under 200cells/mm3 or WHO stage 3 or 4 in grown-ups and young people. All kids with HIV more youthful than 5 years old are considered to have progressed HIV sickness.
Signs and side effects
The side effects of HIV change contingent upon the phase of disease.
The sickness spreads all the more effectively in the initial not many months after an individual is contaminated, yet many know nothing about their status until the later stages. In the initial not many weeks subsequent to being tainted individuals may not encounter side effects. Others might have a flu like ailment including:
fever
migraine
rash
sore throat.
The disease dynamically debilitates the insusceptible framework. This can cause different signs and side effects:
enlarged lymph hubs
weight reduction
fever
loose bowels
hack.
Without treatment, individuals with HIV contamination can likewise foster serious sicknesses:
tuberculosis (TB)
cryptococcal meningitis
serious bacterial contaminations
malignant growths like lymphomas and Kaposi's sarcoma.
HIV makes different diseases deteriorate, like hepatitis C, hepatitis B and mpox.
Transmission
HIV can be communicated by means of the trading of an assortment of body liquids from individuals living with HIV, for example, blood, bosom milk, semen and vaginal discharges. HIV can likewise be sent during pregnancy and conveyance to the kid. Individuals can't become contaminated through normal everyday contact like kissing, embracing, shaking hands, or sharing individual items, food or water.
It is critical to take note of that individuals with HIV who are taking Workmanship and have an imperceptible viral burden don't send HIV to their sexual accomplices. Early admittance to Craftsmanship and support to stay on treatment is thusly basic not exclusively to work on the wellbeing of individuals with HIV yet additionally to forestall HIV transmission.
Risk factors
Ways of behaving and conditions that put individuals at more serious gamble of contracting HIV include:
having condomless butt-centric or vaginal sex;
having another physically sent contamination (STI) like syphilis, herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea and bacterial vaginosis;
participating in unsafe utilization of liquor and medications with regards to sexual way of behaving;
sharing debased needles, needles and other infusing hardware and medication arrangements while infusing drugs;
getting perilous infusions, blood bondings and tissue transplantation, and operations that include unsterile cutting or penetrating; and
encountering coincidental needle stick wounds, including among wellbeing laborers.
