The opening verse in the Bible says, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." This is cosmology -- the science of the origin and development of the universe. In creating the universe, God was the Original Scientist.
Note the verse doesn't say when God created the universe or how God created the universe. This is significant!
The verse doesn't say God created the universe 6,000 years ago, as millions of Young Earth Creationists assert. Could the "beginning" actually be 13.8 billion years ago like scientists claim?
And why do so many Christians reject the Big Bang theory? God had to create the universe somehow. Why couldn't that somehow be the Big Bang? The Big Bang was such an awesome and enigmatic event, perhaps it was an omnipotent God who triggered the Big Bang?
According to Old Earth Creationists, the scientific evidence for the great age of the earth (4.54 billion years) and the universe (13.8 billion years) is undeniable. But many Old Earth Creationists rejects evolution, opting instead for a theory of progressive creation, where God created new species during "creation events" like the Cambrian Explosion 540 million years ago.
Evolutionary Creationists, on the other hand, also believe the Earth is millions or billions of years old, and also advocate that evolution best explains how God brought about the diversity of life on Earth.
There are many notable Christians who believe that an evolutionary process is, in fact, how God created life. For example, BioLogos affirms Evolutionary Creation, and asserts God as Creator of all life over billions of years. BioLogos was founded by one of the top biologists in the world -- Francis Collins, who led the Human Genome Project (1993-2008), and afterward led the National Institutes of Health.
But severe defects in Darwinian evolution -- such as the absence of bona fide transitional fossils and the mystery of biological information contained in DNA -- decisively points to Intelligent Design, rather than a random, unguided, natural processes in evolution.
Many Christians reject science -- even when the scientific evidence is irrefutable -- simply because the science conflicts with their theology. But do they realize that the originator of the Big Bang theory was a Catholic priest? Or that the pioneer of modern genetics was an Augustinian monk? Or that the decoder of the human genome converted from atheism to Christianity when he was in his 20s?
Not only that, but there are also many notable Christians who believe that God possibly created life by an evolutionary process. Or that the earth is many millions of years old.
"I don't think that there's any conflict at all between science today and the Scriptures. I think that we have misinterpreted the Scriptures many times and we've tried to make the Scriptures say things they weren't meant to say, I think that we have made a mistake by thinking the Bible is a scientific book. The Bible is not a book of science. The Bible is a book of Redemption, and of course I accept the Creation story. I believe that God did create the universe. I believe that God created man, and whether it came by an evolutionary process and at a certain point He took this person or being and made him a living soul or not, does not change the fact that God did create man."
-- Billy Graham
"I believe that Christianity can still be believed, even if Evolution is true."
-- C.S. Lewis
"We do not know how remote the period of the creation of this globe may be -- certainly many millions of years before the time of Adam. Our planet has passed through various stages of existence, and different kinds of creatures have lived on its surface, all of which have been fashioned by God."
-- Charles Spurgeon
Evidently, the conflict between religion and science is not as deep as some may
