About the Book
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 48. Chapters: Antiknock agents, Fuel antioxidants, Fuel dyes, Oxygenates, Ethanol, Methanol, Toluene, Ferrocene, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Tetraethyllead, Methyl tert-butyl ether, Acetone, Coumarin, Isopropyl alcohol, Nitromethane, Iron pentacarbonyl, Ethylenediamine, 1,2-Dichloroethane, MTBE controversy, Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, Tetranitromethane, Butyl rubber, Fuel Freedom International, 1,2-Dibromoethane, 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, Tert-Butanol, Tricresyl phosphate, Sudan IV, Gasoline additive, 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol, Solvent Yellow 124, Triacetin, Dimethyl methylphosphonate, Tert-Amyl methyl ether, Biobor, Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid, Diisopropyl ether, 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, Sudan Red 7B, Ecalene, Dry gas, Metal deactivator, Solvent Red 26, Solvent Red 164, Oil Blue 35. Excerpt: Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. It is a powerful psychoactive drug and one of the oldest recreational drugs. Best known as the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, it is also used in thermometers, as a solvent, and as a fuel. In common usage, it is often referred to simply as alcohol or spirits. Ethanol is a straight-chain alcohol, and its molecular formula is C2H5OH. Its empirical formula is C2H6O. An alternative notation is CH3-CH2-OH, which indicates that the carbon of a methyl group (CH3-) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group (-CH2-), which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group (-OH). It is a constitutional isomer of dimethyl ether. Ethanol is often abbreviated as EtOH, using the common organic chemistry notation of representing the ethyl group (C2H5) with Et. The fermentation of sugar into ethanol is one of the earliest organic reactions employed by humanity. The intoxicating effects of ethano...