Home > History & Humanities > History > History: theory & methods > The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P
The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P

The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P

          
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Excerpt from The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics)

The temperatures were varied from room temperature to about 615° C. The absolute temperature and therefore the mean kinetic energy of the molecules was increased to three times its value at room temperature. From the kinetic theory it may be shown that about 1 per cent of the molecules have a probable mean energy four times this mean. Hence the energy of agitation of 1 per cent of the molecules was probably about twelve times the mean energy at room temperature.

Readings were taken nearly 300° C. Above the temperature at which electrons are first driven from the metals by heating. Both hydrogen and air were experimented with, the latter furnish ing a desirable mixture of gases of different molecular weights.

The individual readings were in general constant to within per cent of the mean. In columns I', II', and III' (table II), which are mean readings for air, the greatest variation is a little over per cent.

The ionization of air by means of the gamma rays from radium is therefore independent of the temperature of the gas to within per cent up to about 600° C. For hydrogen the same independence is shown for temperatures up to about 430° C.

A variation of over 200 per cent in the absolute temperature of a gas does not affect the stability of the atom sufficiently to change the ionization by more than about per cent.

In conclusion the writer wishes to express his thanks for their assistance and encouragement to Professor Michelson and the staff of Ryerson Physical Laboratory, and especially to Professor Millikan, under whose direct supervision this experiment was undertaken.

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Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com

This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781333275334
  • Publisher: Forgotten Books
  • Publisher Imprint: Forgotten Books
  • Height: 226 mm
  • No of Pages: 22
  • Series Title: English
  • Weight: 45 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1333275331
  • Publisher Date: 22 Dec 2018
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 1 mm
  • Width: 150 mm


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The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P
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The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P
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The Effect of Temperature on the Ionization of a Gas: A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of Physics) (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Ogden Graduate School of Science in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Department of P

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