PEATE'S BODY SYSTEMS
THE SKIN
A CONCISE, ILLUSTRATED, AND ACCESSIBLE GUIDE TO THE SKIN
Each of the twelve volumes in Peate's Body Systems series is rooted in the belief that a deep and thorough understanding of the human body is essential for providing the highest standard of care. Offering clear, accessible and up-to-date information on different body systems, this series bridges the gap between complex scientific concepts and practical, everyday applications in health and care settings. This series makes for an invaluable resource for those committed to understanding the intricacies of human biology, physiology and the various systems that sustain life.
The Skin is the perfect companion for students and newly registered practitioners across nursing and allied health fields with an interest in dermatological care, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guide for both academic and clinical application.
- Equips healthcare students and practitioners with the necessary information to provide safe and competent care
- Features colourful illustrations to aid comprehension, clarify complicated concepts, and render content more engaging and accessible
- Empowers readers to adapt to a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for the future of healthcare delivery
- Contains information necessary for effective patient care of those with psoriasis, eczema, burns, and other skin diseases and conditions
Table of Contents:
Preface viii
Acknowledgements x
1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin 1
Skin 1
Accessory Structures of the Skin 8
Hair 8
Skin Glands 9
Nails 10
The Functions of the Skin 12
Excretion and Absorption 14
Synthesis of Vitamin D 14
Conclusion 14
Glossary of Terms 15
Multiple Choice Questions 15
References 17
2 Assessment of the Skin 18
Assessing the Skin 19
Variations in Presentations Between Dark and Light Skin 20
The Patient History 21
Exudate 21
Family and Social History 23
Physical Examination 24
Inspection 24
Skin Examination 26
Hair and Nail Assessment 27
Psychodermatology 28
Conclusion 29
Glossary of Terms 29
Multiple Choice Questions 30
References 31
3 Psoriasis 32
Types of Psoriasis 32
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Psoriasis 34
Epidemiology 36
Risk Factors 36
Clinical Presentation 37
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 39
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 39
Use of Photography 42
Investigations 45
Management 46
Health Teaching 48
Conclusion 48
Glossary of Terms 49
Multiple Choice Questions 50
References 51
4 Eczema 52
Types of Dermatitis 52
Atopic Dermatitis 52
Contact Dermatitis 52
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis 54
Pompholyx Eczema 54
Nummular Eczema 54
Venous Eczema 54
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Atopic Dermatitis 54
Epidemiology 56
Risk Factors 57
Clinical Presentation 59
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 60
Management 62
Health Teaching 64
Conclusion 64
Glossary of Terms 65
Multiple Choice Questions 65
References 67
5 Melanoma 68
Skin Cancer 68
Melanocytes 69
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Melanoma 70
Epidemiology 72
Risk Factors 72
Clinical Presentation 74
ABCDE EFG and 7-Point Check List 75
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 76
Staging 79
Management 80
Health Teaching 82
Conclusion 84
Glossary of Terms 84
Multiple Choice Questions 85
References 87
6 Burns 88
First Aid for Burns 88
Classification of Burns 89
Complications and Associated Problems 91
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Burns 91
Epidemiology 94
Risk Factors 95
Clinical Presentation 96
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 96
Clinical Assessment 97
Management 98
Health Teaching 101
Conclusion 102
Glossary of Terms 103
Multiple Choice Questions 104
References 105
7 Herpes Zoster 107
Herpes Infection 107
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Herpes Zoster 107
Reactivation of the Virus 107
Complications 110
Transmission 110
Epidemiology 111
Risk Factors 111
Clinical Presentation 112
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 115
Management 117
Health Teaching 118
Vaccination 119
Conclusion 120
Contents vii
Glossary of Terms 120
Multiple Choice Questions 121
References 122
8 Acne Vulgaris 123
Acne 123
Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Acne Vulgaris 124
Epidemiology 126
Risk Factors 126
Clinical Presentation 128
Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 128
Management 131
Long-term Treatment Requirement 132
Continued Therapy 132
Specific Circumstances Concerning Isotretinoin 133
Importance of Monitoring 133
Long-term Remission 133
Health Teaching 133
Conclusion 135
Glossary of Terms 135
Multiple Choice Questions 136
References 137
MCQ Answers 138
Index 139
