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A'raf - Existence in the Realm of Hell and Paradise: The Biography of the Jewish Communities of Yazd and Tehran from the Fall of the Qajar Dynasty to the Rise of the Pahlavi Dynasty

A'raf - Existence in the Realm of Hell and Paradise: The Biography of the Jewish Communities of Yazd and Tehran from the Fall of the Qajar Dynasty to the Rise of the Pahlavi Dynasty

          
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About the Book

دکتر هارون پیكریان، دندانپزشک متفکر و فیلسوف و نوه خاخام هیلل از رهبران مذهبی جامعه یهودیان یزد، در اواخر زمستان سال 1305 شمشی (1927میلادی ) در شهر کویری یزد، واقع درمرکز ایران، چشم به جهان گشود. در آن زمان مردم ایران از عواقب وخیم، ویرانگر و مرگبار شیوع انواع اپیدمی ها ،قحطی ها، فقر و جنگ های داخلی و جنگ جهانی اول و تاخت و تازهای اروپایی ها در رنج بسیاری بودند. همچنین از فضای بی ثباتی دولت و سقوط دودمان قاجار و آغاز پادشاهی دودمان پهلوی در نا امنی به سر می بردند. اعراف بازتابی است از زندگی جامعه اقلیت یهودیان هم عصر نویسنده در شهرهای یزد و تهران، و منعکس کننده ناله ها و زجر و عذابی است که نتیجه یهودی ستیزی مسلمانان در شهرهای یزد وتهران و سایر نقاط ایران بوده است از زمانی که اسلام شیعه توسط شاهان صفوی به رسمیت شناخته شد، اتیکت نجاست را به سینه یهودیان و سایر اقلیت های مذهبی چسباندند واز آن به بعد وضعیت یهودیان در ایران بدتر و بدتر شد زیرا دائماً مورد آزار و اذیت مسلمانان قرار می گرفتند. این وضعیت در دوره قاجار به اوج خود رسید تا جایی که با یهودیان مانند موجوداتی کثیف و نکبتبار رفتار می کردند و غارت اموال و کشتن آنها را مجاز و ثواب می شمردند. در نتیجه، زندگی آنان به جهنمی تبدیل شده و بسیاری از ایشان یا کشته شدند یا به اجبار به اسلام ]گرویدند یا یهودیت خود را در خفا حفظ کردند. می توان گفت که به قدرت رسیدن خاندان پهلوی نقطه عطف مثبتی بود که رفاه و آسایش نسبی یهودیان ایران را در پی داشت. درباره تاریخ یهودیان ایران در قرون اخیر بسیار نوشته شده است. هدف نویسنده از نوشتن این کتاب به عنوان یک یهودی ایرانی و به عنوان یک شاهد ، محقق و مستند نویسِ واقعیت های تاریخی معاصر، تنها ارائه بی طرفانه واقعیت های تاریخی بوده، دقیقا همان گونه که خود تجربه کرده، دیده و شنیده است. دیانا پیکریان نویسنده یکی از شخصیت]های فاضل جامعه یهودی میباشد که با قلم شیوا و ساده خود حقایقی را که با چشم خود دیده به رشتۀ تحریر در آورده است. خواندن خاطرات و شواهد این کتاب مرا به دوران کودکی]ام سوق داد و در بعضی صفحات، انسان چنان دستخوش احساسات قرار می]گیرد که بی]اختیار به گریه می]افتد و با خود می]اندیشد ای انسان والا که خود را اشرف مخلوقات می]دانی! آیا سزای یک قوم سرگردان و نجیب که در زمرۀ اولین مردم خداپرست این جهان بوده اند این است که در این جهان پهناور دچار بی]حرمتی و بی]مهری شوند و در معرض زجر و شکنجه و شقا وت قرار بگیرند؟ ... فریدون اخووت


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781445234632
  • Publisher: Lulu Press
  • Publisher Imprint: Lulu.com
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 452
  • Spine Width: 23 mm
  • Weight: 602 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1445234637
  • Publisher Date: 02 Aug 2024
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: Persian
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: The Biography of the Jewish Communities of Yazd and Tehran from the Fall of the Qajar Dynasty to the Rise of the Pahlavi Dynasty
  • Width: 152 mm


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