Psittacus erithacus is the scientific name for the African Grey Parrot, which is regarded as one of the most intellectual and well-known parrots since it can mimic human speech. Native to the dense forests of West and Central Africa, these birds range from the northern tip of Angola to the western coast of Kenya and the Ivory Coast. History and Origins For thousands of years, African Grey Parrots have provided companionship to humans. Based on hieroglyphic representations of the birds, it is believed that African Grey Parrots were owned as pets by the ancient Egyptians. These parrots were also highly known to tribal elites and rulers in various African communities because of their amazing look and vocal skill; they were often used as symbols of authority and knowledge in these contexts. In the fourteenth century, African Grey Parrots were first brought back to Europe by explorers, and the nobility quickly developed a fondness for them. Their ability to mimic human speech and their distinct appeal made them extremely valuable. They became more popular in Western civilization since prominent individuals like Queen Victoria and King Henry VIII were known to keep these parrots. African Grey Parrots can be divided into two primary subspecies based on genetics: the bigger Congo African Grey, which has a bright red tail and a lighter gray color, and the smaller Timneh African Grey, which has a maroon tail and a darker charcoal gray tint. Despite the fact that each African subspecies has adapted to a somewhat different range of habitats, they all possess a common set of traits that make them extremely sensitive and intelligent birds. African Greys are more than just house pets because of their complex social structures, close relationships to their natural surroundings, and advanced communication skills; they are living examples of the richness of African wildlife and the depth of bird intelligence. These characteristics constantly captivate and present challenges to those who study and care for these unusual birds. Overview of the African Grey Parrot Species The African Grey Parrot is one of the most endearing and intelligent bird species; it is distinguished by its exceptional cognitive ability and well developed vocal imitation skills. For this reason, they make fascinating subjects for both scientific research and bird enthusiasts. Below is a detailed description of the species, covering its physical characteristics, habitat, behavior, and level of conservation.