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精神论

精神论

          
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About the Book

本书讨论"精神"话题。 认为"精神"概念是解决认识论中诸多难题的关键。而时至今日, 哲学界并未真正解决"精神"问题, 或者并未实际涉及到"精神"话题的本质。多数人仍然从所谓"物质基础"出发讨论"精神"概念。 这样当然不可能有理想结论。

"精神"是与"物质"相对立的概念, 或者叫"精神"不是"物质"。哲学上必须承认"精神/物质的互非"概念。

精神可以分为"意识"和"思维"两大部分。

"意识"部分与医学上的"意识"定义有重叠部分, 但是应该明确, 哲学上的"意识"属于"精神", 而医学上的"意识"偏重于从"物质运动"角度进行解释。 因此这是两个不同的概念。

"思维"则是"精神"的最重要的部分。 许多时候, 甚至可以将"思维"称为"精神"。 而"思维"则可以分为"分析"和"判断"两个部分。 实际行为中, 人是由"判断"来指挥行为的。 而"判断"则必须经过"分析"过程。因此"判断"是"分析"的结果。 而"分析"过程中, "逻辑"是起着决定作用的内容。就是说,"逻辑"是思维得以进行的关键, 无逻辑则无思维。 而本书所言"逻辑", 是指"思维逻辑", 而不是指的现在已经广泛流行的"逻辑推演方法"。从本质上说, "逻辑推演方法"是"思维"的产物, 而非"思维"的过程。

本书还从"盲人摸象"寓言,讨论了认识论中的问题。

本书还专门讨论了"存在"(或者"不存在")概念, 引入了中国老子的"有/无观念"。 认为"无"观念远优于"不存在"概念。 解决了"不存在"概念的弊端。

本书首次论及"实原"观念。 从"万有引力"出发, 提出"引力非力"的观点。


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781683725909
  • Publisher: Dixie W Publishing Corporation
  • Publisher Imprint: Dixie W Publishing Corporation
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 246
  • Spine Width: 14 mm
  • Width: 152 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1683725905
  • Publisher Date: 07 Nov 2023
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: Chinese
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 367 gr


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