Raphaël BotiveauTrained in social sciences (political sociology, African and postcolonial studies) in four countries (France, South Africa, the United States and Italy), Raphaël Botiveau first worked as journalist before devoting himself to research and teachng. He received his PhD from the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (France) and La Sapienza Università di Roma (Italy) in 2014, focusing on trade unionism and negotiation in South Africa's post-apartheid gold and platinum industries. Read More Read Less